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Difference between revisions of "National Incident Radio Support Cache"

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Revision as of 18:23, 26 August 2012

National Incident Radio Support Cache

This cache is maintained and used primarily for wildland fire, however, it may show up on any large incident such as floods, hurricanes, law enforcement (it was used for the Republican and Democratic National Conventions in 2004), and tornadoes. The cache is located and maintained by the National Interagency Incident Communications Division (NIICD) of the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) in Boise, Idaho. The use of these frequencies is coordinated by the NIICD Communications Duty Officer to avoid interference with nearby incidents.

  • All frequencies listed are narrowband FM (FMN) and carrier squelch (CSQ, no PL tone) unless noted. It is possible that P25 digital mode may be used in some areas. According to this PDF document on the US Forest Service web site, in January 2010 all aviation FM radios are required to be P25 capable.
  • Pre-assigned national frequencies are listed in Interagency Standards for Fire & Aviation Operations 2012 Chapter 15 Communications.
  • Other frequencies temporarily assigned to specific incidents may also be used.
  • Frequencies listed are be subject to change at any time and are not verified to be 100% accurate, complete or current in all areas.

Tactical

These frequencies are authorized for use in handhelds and mobiles only. Installation in base stations is not authorized.

National Interagency Fire Tactical Frequencies
Frequency Type Description Notes
168.0500 M TAC 1
168.2000 M TAC 2
168.6000 M TAC 3
166.7250 M TAC 4
166.7750 M TAC 5
168.2500 M TAC 6
  • According to this pdf document on the NIFC web site 164.1375 (formerly TAC 4) is no longer available for use as of April 2011.

Command

These frequencies can be used direct (simplex), but are most commonly used with repeaters. These repeaters fit in a small fiberglass case and are placed on the ground in a high place that provides coverage to all or most of the incident. Portable antennas and solar power are normally employed.

Command
Frequency Input Type Description
168.7000 170.9750 R CMD 1
168.1000 170.4500 R CMD 2
168.0750 170.4250 R CMD 3
166.6125 168.4000 R CMD 4
167.1000 169.7500 R CMD 5
168.4750 173.8125 R CMD 6
162.9625 171.7875 R CMD 7
  • During wildland fires in Texas in 2011, Civil Air Patrol HIGHBIRD aircraft flew airborne command repeaters over the incident area.
  • NTIA Federal Incident Response VHF frequencies are sometimes used as command repeaters in some areas.

Logistics (2009)

  • The outputs can be used Simplex as well
  • Links for Aircraft are typically dedicated to Aircraft Ops
  • These frequencies may also be used for cross band repeaters and links.
Logistics
Frequency Input Type Description
406.4000 415.4000 R Logistics 1
406.5875 415.5875 R Logistics 2
407.7875 417.7875 R Logistics 3
410.2750 419.2750 R Logistics 4
410.7750 419.7750 R Logistics 5
408.8000 417.8000 R Logistics 6
408.5000 417.5000 R Logistics 7
408.9000 BM Link - Special 2
411.2500 BM Link - Aircraft
411.3000 BM Link - Misc
411.4000 BM Link - Special 1
411.4250 BM Link - Misc
411.5000 BM Link - Aircraft
411.5250 BM Link - Misc
411.5750 BM Link - Misc
411.7500 BM Link - Aircraft
411.8000 BM Link - Aircraft
411.9250 BM Link - Aircraft
412.1500 BM Link - Aircraft
412.2000 BM Link - Aircraft
412.6000 BM Link - Aircraft
414.6500 BM Link - Misc
417.9000 BM Link - Misc

Logistics (old)

These are probably no longer used.

Logistics (old)
Frequency Type Description
414.6500 R Logistics 1
415.4000 R Logistics 2
415.5000 R Logistics 3
417.3000 R Logistics 4
417.3500 R Logistics 5
417.5000 R Logistics 6
417.8000 R Logistics 7

Air VHF FM

  • These frequencies are no longer being referred to as Air Tactics 1, 2, 3, etc. like the tactical, command, and logistical frequencies. They are now referred to using the frequency only. This is due to many aviation radios not being pre-programmed for incidents like mobiles and handhelds are, with frequencies being dialed in.
  • Air Tactics Frequencies can also be used as Air to Ground and are normally pre-assigned by area.
  • Other locally assigned or temporary incident-specific frequencies may also be used.
  • These frequencies are only approved for use in the western U.S., which starts at either 95 degrees longitude or at the Mississippi River. In the east these frequencies may be used, but with restrictions and subject to pre-approval by the National Interagency Incident Communications Division Communications Duty Officer (NIICD CDO).
  • There are additional air to ground frequencies being used in local areas for initial attack. They are shown in the annual "Fire Mobilization Plan" for each Geographic Area Coordination Center (GACC). These frequency assignments are made for portions of a GACC and are somewhat permanent without much change from year to year. Many of these plans are available on the Internet, however, since 2006 this type of frequency information has not been available to the public. In addition, incidents that grow past the initial attack phase will often have a unique air tactics frequency assigned to it. This assignment is made by incident communications unit leaders using the pool of non-allocated federal frequencies in the area of the incident. This frequency may not be used on other incidents or even used in the same area in the same, or subsequent, years.
  • Anyone monitoring a large incident that uses air support should search the federal VHF frequency band (162.000-174.000, 12.5 kHz steps) to find the VHF FM air to air tactics frequency for the incident if they do not receive air to air radio traffic from the incident on the frequencies listed below.
  • According to this document there will be two permanently assigned air-to-ground FM frequencies for each initial attack zone nationwide. The table below shows some of the known frequencies that may be assigned but it may not be current or accurate.
Air Tactics & Air-to-Ground Frequencies
Frequency Type Name Notes
168.6250 BM National Air Guard (PL 110.9 tx/CSQ rx)
168.6500 BM National Flight Following (PL 110.9 tx/rx)
154.3100 M A/G 01
166.6375 M A/G 02
166.6750 M A/G 03? (1)
166.6875 M A/G 04 (2)
166.7500 M A/G 05
166.8000 M A/G 06
166.8500 M A/G 07
166.8750 M A/G 08
166.9125 M A/G 09
166.9375 M A/G 10
151.3100 M A/G 11
167.0750 M A/G 12
167.4250 M A/G 13
167.5000 M A/G 14
167.5250 M A/G 15
159.3450 M A/G 16
167.9875 M A/G 17
168.0125 M A/G 18
168.1250 M A/G 19
168.1750 M A/G 20
168.4250 M A/G 21
168.5000 M A/G 22
168.5500 M A/G 23
168.6375 M A/G 24
168.7250 M A/G 25?
168.7500 M A/G 25?
169.8750 M A/G 26
166.8250 M A/G 27?
169.9500 M A/G 27?
170.0000 M A/G 28 (1), (3)
166.9000 M A/G 29
171.1375 M A/G 30 (2)
171.5250 M A/G 31
166.9625 M A/G 32
171.5750 M A/G 33
167.1750 M A/G 34
167.2250 M A/G 35
172.2500 M A/G 36
167.3000 M A/G 37
167.3750 M A/G 38?
172.3250 M A/G 38?
172.4000 M A/G 39
167.4500 M A/G 40
167.4750 M A/G 41
167.5500 M A/G 42
167.6000 M A/G 43
167.6250 M A/G 44
? M A/G 45
? M A/G 46
? M A/G 47
? M A/G 48
168.0375 M A/G 49
168.2875 M A/G 50
168.3125 M A/G 51
? M A/G 52
168.4875 M A/G 53
168.5375 M A/G 54
? M A/G 55
168.6625 M A/G 56
168.7250 M A/G 57?
168.0875 M A/G 58?
169.0875 M A/G 58?
169.1125 M A/G 59
? M A/G 60
169.2875 M A/G 61
169.3625 M A/G 62
166.6750 M A/G 66? (1)
166.9500 M A/G ?
167.6000 M A/G ?
167.9500 M A/G ? (1)
169.1500 M A/G ? (1)
169.2000 M A/G ? (1)
171.7875 M A/G ?
171.8250 M A/G ?
172.2750 M A/G ?
Notes
  • (1) Pre-assigned national interagency air tactics frequency
  • (2) According to this document 166.6875 and 171.1375 are no longer available for use as of April 2011.
  • (3) According to this document 170.0000 will no longer be available for use after 2019. As of 2012 is has been replaced in California.

Air VHF AM (Victor)

  • Most areas have regionally assigned air-to-air frequencies.
  • Other locally assigned or temporary incident-specific frequencies may also be used.
Air VHF AM
Frequency Type Description Notes
122.925 BM AA/AG/FW/RW
122.850 BM AA/AG/RW
123.025 BM AA/RW
123.050 BM AA/RW/Helispots
123.075 BM AA/AG/RW/Helispots
123.975 BM National Air Tanker Base (1)
AA = Air to Air
AG = Air to Ground 
FW = Fixed Winged (Airplanes)
RW = Rotary Wing (Helicopters)
  • (1) According to this PDF document on the US Forest Service web site 123.975 is no longer a nationally assigned air tanker base frequency.

Federal Government Common

  • These are used for local tacticals in some areas, however they are common for the entire Federal government.
  • See Federal Government Itinerant

Government Common

As of January, 2008 the NTIA Redbook contained direction that these frequencies are to be used as a repeater pair, with 168.350 being the input and 163.100 being the output. This repeater pair is to be used for temporary, or itinerant, repeater placement. It may take a few years until all federal agencies using these frequencies program their radios to reflect this change. These former simplex frequencies are most often being replaced with 163.7125 and 168.6125, which are also included in the so called "intra-crew" frequencies used below. Crews are encouraged to use Continuous Tone Coded Subaudible Squelch (CTCSS), or Network Access Code (NAC) while in digital operation, to reduce interference from other crews or other federal users.

Government Common
Frequency Input Type Notes
163.1000 BM (1)
168.3500 BM
168.3500 163.1000 R
  • (1) Often used as air tanker base deck frequency.

Intra-Crew Communications

  • Hand held use only
  • Crews are encouraged to use Continuous Tone Coded Subaudible Squelch (CTCSS), or Network Access Code (NAC) while in digital operation, to reduce interference from other crews or other federal uses.
Intra-Crew
Frequency Type Description
163.7125 M National Intra-Crew & Travel Net
167.1375 M Primary Initial Attack & On-scene of Incident
168.6125 M Secondary Initial Attack & On-scene of Incident
173.6250 M Tertiary Initial Attack & On-scene of Incident

Incident Command System Initial Callup

  • 168.5500 can be used as a common frequency during initial phase of an incident. It is also used by smokejumpers as a tactical/air to ground while accomplishing jumping.

Non-Federal Forest Firefighting Agencies

Non-Federal Forest Firefighting
Frequency Type Description Notes
170.475 BM East of Miss. River
171.425 BM East of Miss. River
171.575 BM East of Miss. River
172.275 BM East of Miss. River (1)
170.425 BM West of Miss. River
170.575 BM West of Miss. River
171.475 BM West of Miss. River (1)
172.225 BM West of Miss. River
172.375 BM West of Miss. River
  • (1) Frequency may also be used by non-federal conservation agencies for repeater operation only.

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