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Difference between revisions of "HF"

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The RR forum for this topic can be found [http://www.radioreference.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=79 here]
 
The RR forum for this topic can be found [http://www.radioreference.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=79 here]
  
== AM (MW) Band ==
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"HF" is an abbreviation for "High Frequency."  See [[Spectrum]].
540-1700 kHz
 
  
*  [http://www.dxing.com/amband.htm Intro to AM(MW) DXing]
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High frequency communications occur in the 2-30 [[MHz]] band. Signals in this band can be refracted by the ionosphere allowing worldwide propagationThe distance varies depending on time of day, the solar cycle and current solar and geomagnetic activity, but in general the higher frequencies go further in daylight and the lower frequncies go further at night.
*  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MW_DX Wikipedia article on MW DX]
 
*  See our [[SWL Broadcast]] page for clubs devoted to this topic
 
*  Also check out the [http://www.radiointel.com/ref.htm RadioIntel References] page for more information
 
* Look for the topic 'MW (AM) & FM' for more links on the subject
 
  
== HF Amateur Radio Bands ==
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Many of the FAQs linked here are courtesy of [http://www.dxing.com DXing.Com] from Universal Radio of Reynoldsburg Oh. and the Monitoring Times website.
160 Meters (1.800-2.000 MHz)
 
  
80 Meters (3.500-4.000 MHz)
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The RR forum for this topic can be found [http://www.radioreference.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=79 here]
  
60 Meters (see [http://www.arrl.org/FandES/field/regulations/faq-60.html#q4 60 Meter Frequently Asked Questions (via ARRL)] for the five USB channels)
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== Amateur Radio ==
 
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* [[Amateur Radio on HF]]   
40 Meters (7.000-7.300 MHz)
 
 
 
30 Meters (10.100-10.150 MHz) '''**'''
 
 
 
20 Meters (14.000-14.350 MHz)
 
 
 
17 Meters (18.068-18.168 MHz)
 
 
 
15 Meters (21.000-21.450 MHz)
 
 
 
12 Meters (24.890-24.990 MHz)
 
 
 
10 Meters (28.000-29.700 MHz)
 
 
 
'''**''' '''NOTE ''' US Amateurs are limited to 200w PEP, and must use CW or digital modes (no voice). This is a shared band, and hams must avoid causing interference to other users. There is an encrypted RTTY station (assumed by many to be the US Navy) in the low portion of this band.
 
 
 
== Amateur Related and RF Safety websites ==
 
For storm-related nets, see...
 
* [http://www.ominous-valve.com/hurricne.txt Hugh Stegman's Hurricane Frequency List]
 
[http://aa6kc.home.mindspring.com/ Bill Snyder's Hurricane Frequency List]
 
 
 
Some popular ham websites:
 
*  [http://www.arrl.org ARRL]
 
* [http://www.eham.net Eham.net]
 
*  [http://www.qrz.com QRZ.com]
 
*  [http://www.renohams.com RenoHams.com]
 
 
 
; US Navy
 
* [http://www.weather.nps.navy.mil/~psguest/EMEO_online/module3/module_3_1.html Introduction to HF and Lower Frequency Radiation]
 
  
 
== Citizen's Band ==
 
== Citizen's Band ==
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*  [http://www.reactintl.org/ REACT]  
 
*  [http://www.reactintl.org/ REACT]  
  
== Short Wave Broadcast ==
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== Short Wave Broadcast ==   
What is short wave broadcasting? These FAQs will help explain it;
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* [[SWL Broadcast]]   
* [http://www.shortwave.org/faq.htm FAQ from the National Association of SW Broadcaster (NASB)]
+
* [[Pirates and Clandestines]]  
*  [http://www.dxing.com/swlintro.htm Introduction to SWL]
 
*  [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-wave_radio Wikipedia article on SW Radio]
 
 
 
Some FAQs about the terminology you will hear used;
 
*  [http://www.angelfire.com/mb/amandx/ AMANDX]
 
*  This site has many basic articles on antennas, propagation, schedules and much more. Highly recommended reading
 
*  [http://www.dxing.com/modesand.htm Commonly Used Modes]
 
*  [http://www.dxing.com/tuning.htm Frequency Ranges and Uses]
 
*  [http://www.dxing.com/frequenc.htm Frequency vs.Wavelength]
 
*  [http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/glossary.html Glossary of Terminology]
 
*  [http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/dynrange.html Receiver Dynamic Range]
 
*  [http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/receivers/synchdet/sync_det.php Synchronous Modulation/Detection]
 
*  [http://www.dxing.com/radterms.htm Terms and Abbreviations]
 
*  [http://www.dxing.com/utcgmt.htm UTC and GMT]
 
*  [http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/selectivity.html Understanding Receiver Selectivity]
 
*  [http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/sensitivity.html Understanding Receiver Sensitivity]
 
*  [http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/specs.html Understanding Specifications]
 
*  Take a look at the [[SWL Broadcast]] page for many related links
 
 
 
and there's other kinds of short wave broadcasting, too...
 
*  [http://www.theaceonline.com/ ACE (Association of Clandestine Enthusiasts) Online]
 
*  [http://www.frn.net/ Free Radio Network]
 
* [http://www.dxing.com/pirate.htm Introduction to Pirate Radio]
 
* [http://www.dxing.com/clandest.htm Introduction to Clandestine Radio]
 
[http://home.luna.nl/~ary/ Numbers and Oddities]
 
*  [http://www.clandestineradio.com/ Clandestine Radio Watch]
 
* [http://www.spynumbers.com/ Spy Numbers stations on Shortwave]
 
* [http://www.simonmason.karoo.net/page30.html Shortwave Espionage]
 
  
 
== Utility Monitoring ==
 
== Utility Monitoring ==
The best way to describe Utility (Ute) monitoring is to use negative logic; it excludes everything defined above. Not CB, Amateur nor Short Wave Broadcast. This includes, but is not limited to, aeronautical stations, digital signals (outside of the specified amateur bands), military, maritime, federal and other users.  See our [[Utility Monitoring]] page for more information and links.
+
The best way to describe Utility (Ute) monitoring is to use negative logic; it excludes CB, Amateur and Short Wave Broadcast. This includes, but is not limited to, aeronautical stations, digital signals (outside of the specified amateur bands), military, maritime, federal and other users.  See our [[Utility Monitoring]] page for more information and links.
  
== HF Military Monitoring ==
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=== Utility Topics ===      
See our [[HF Military Communications]] page for more information about monitoring the military on HF.
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* [[ALE]]
 
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* [[COTHEN]]
== Miscellaneous ==
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* [[HF Aeronautical Communications]] 
[http://www.itu.int/cgi-bin/htsh/glad/cga_callsign.sh?lng=E ITU Callsign Prefixes]
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* [[HF Digital Decoding]]
 +
* [[HF Maritime Communications]]
 +
* [[HF Military Communications]]  
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* [[ICE]] - Monitoring U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement HF Operations
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* [[USAF High Frequency Global Communications System]]
 +
 +
==Equipment==
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===HF Capable Receivers===
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* These are manufacturers of receivers and other equipment that can be used to listen on HF;
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** [[AOR Radios]]
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** [[Icom Radios]]
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** [[Alinco Radios]]
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** [[Yaesu Radios]]
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** [[Yupiteru Radios]]
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* The [[:Category:Receiver Reviews|Receiver Reviews]] category has numerous links on receiver reviews, many of which are online
  
 +
===Antennas and Filters===
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* No matter how good the radio, without an antenna, it won't hear very much. Here's a few places to get some links and information on the subject
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** [[HF Antennas]]
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** [[Active Antennas KB6RWX]]
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** [[Loops]] Some are broadbanded enough to reach the HF spectrum
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** [[The McGyver(tm) special]]
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* In urban areas, it's sometimes necessary to add some front end filtering to eliminate reception (or at least reduce it) of MW signals. These signals can cause multiple false signals (often heard as distorted spurs) to appear throughout parts, or all, of the HF spectrum.
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** [http://www.iceradioproducts.com/filtersrf.html#bcb ICE BCB Filters]
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** [http://www.kiwa.com/bcb.html Kiwa Broadcast Band Rejection Filter]
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** [http://www.kiwa.com/bcblw.html Kiwa Broadcast Band filter for longwires]
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** [http://www.parelectronics.com/swl_filters.htm PAR BCST-HPF Filter]
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*** [http://www.monitoringtimes.com/html/mt2001reviews.html#PAR%20AM%20Broadcast%20Filter PAR AM Broadcast Filter review from MT]
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** [http://www.scannermaster.com/SearchResults.asp?Cat=39 Scanner Master Filters page]
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** [http://www.stridsberg.com/prod02.htm Stridsberg Engineering Filters]
 +
         
 
== Online HF Receivers ==
 
== Online HF Receivers ==
 
There are quite a few receivers online that you can listen to HF communications. Some of them even allow you to control the radio for limited times. Some others are set to a specific frequency on the HF band that usually has a lot of activity.
 
There are quite a few receivers online that you can listen to HF communications. Some of them even allow you to control the radio for limited times. Some others are set to a specific frequency on the HF band that usually has a lot of activity.
  
 
[[Live Tunable Receivers]]
 
[[Live Tunable Receivers]]
 +
 
[[Category:HF Topics]]
 
[[Category:HF Topics]]
 
[[Category:RR Glossary]]
 
[[Category:RR Glossary]]

Revision as of 16:17, 28 November 2009

"HF" is an abbreviation for "High Frequency." See Spectrum.

High frequency communications occur in the 3-30 MHz band. Signals in this band can be refracted by the ionosphere allowing worldwide propagation. The distance varies depending on time of day, the solar cycle and current solar and geomagnetic activity, but in general the higher frequencies go further in daylight and the lower frequncies go further at night.

Many of the FAQs linked here are courtesy of DXing.Com from Universal Radio of Reynoldsburg Oh. and the Monitoring Times website.

The RR forum for this topic can be found here

"HF" is an abbreviation for "High Frequency." See Spectrum.

High frequency communications occur in the 2-30 MHz band. Signals in this band can be refracted by the ionosphere allowing worldwide propagation. The distance varies depending on time of day, the solar cycle and current solar and geomagnetic activity, but in general the higher frequencies go further in daylight and the lower frequncies go further at night.

Many of the FAQs linked here are courtesy of DXing.Com from Universal Radio of Reynoldsburg Oh. and the Monitoring Times website.

The RR forum for this topic can be found here

Amateur Radio

Citizen's Band

Short Wave Broadcast

Utility Monitoring

The best way to describe Utility (Ute) monitoring is to use negative logic; it excludes CB, Amateur and Short Wave Broadcast. This includes, but is not limited to, aeronautical stations, digital signals (outside of the specified amateur bands), military, maritime, federal and other users. See our Utility Monitoring page for more information and links.

Utility Topics

Equipment

HF Capable Receivers

Antennas and Filters

Online HF Receivers

There are quite a few receivers online that you can listen to HF communications. Some of them even allow you to control the radio for limited times. Some others are set to a specific frequency on the HF band that usually has a lot of activity.

Live Tunable Receivers