Microwave

Microwave is a term for that generally refers to the upper end of the radio spectrum and below the infrared light spectrum, or frequencies from approximately 1 GHz to 300 GHz (1,000 to 300,000 MHz) in the UHF, SHF and EHF bands.

Microwave frequencies are often used for fixed point-to-point links in cases where fiber optic or wire links are not practical or desireable. Uses include long distance telephone, studio-transmitter links (STL), cell site backhaul, and backhaul for remotely controlled repeaters, base stations, and voting receiver sites in land mobile radio systems.

Point to point microwave communications systems are generally required to use highly directional antennas such as dishes or horns to reduce interference to and from from other stations and maximize frequency reuse. This makes it nearly impossible to receive a signal unless you are in the direct path between the two stations. Microwave system usually employ wide band digital or analog multiplexed modes that are not receivable on common equipment used by most radio hobbyists.

There are a number of amateur radio microwave bands.

Non-communications uses of microwave frequencies includes air traffic control and weather radar, air navigation aids such as DME and TACAN, microwave ovens and various industrial applications.

Related Links

• FCC Fixed Microwave Services page
• 47CFR101.101 Fixed Microwave Services Frequency Table
• 47CFR97.301 Amateur Radio Service Frequency Table