Difference between revisions of "Antarctica"
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Stations and camps at higher latitudes cannot access [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosynchronous_satellitegeosynchronous communication satellites] and will use HF radio communications to supplement [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_orbit polar orbiting satellites]. VHF and UHF radios are used for communications closer to the stations. | Stations and camps at higher latitudes cannot access [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geosynchronous_satellitegeosynchronous communication satellites] and will use HF radio communications to supplement [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_orbit polar orbiting satellites]. VHF and UHF radios are used for communications closer to the stations. | ||
| − | == | + | == United States Research Facilities == |
| − | === | + | === U.S. HF Circuits === |
| − | + | ==== US-4 - Ship/Shore ==== | |
| − | + | * Assigned frequency: 12354.4 kHz | |
| − | + | * Available frequencies: 2026.4 (2025.0), 2717.4 (2716), 3248.4 (3237), 8298.4 (8297), 12345.4 (12353), 12357.4 (12356) kHz | |
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| − | === | + | ==== US-5 - Long Range Air/Ground ==== |
| − | ==== | + | Circuit for long-range air-to-ground communications for official aircraft traffic or emergency traffic. |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | * Available frequencies: 4719.5 (4718), 5727.5 (5736), 6709.5 (6708), 9034 (9033), 11257.5 (11255), 13252.5 (13251) kHz | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==== US-6 - Air/Ground Weather ==== | |
| − | + | Circuit for transferring weather information between South Pole Station and Mac Weather. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | * Available frequencies: 10641 (10639), 12221 (12220), 14700 (14698) kHz | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==== US-9 Air/Ship ==== | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | *Available frequencies: 3103.5 (3120), 5697.5 (5696) kHz | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==== US-14 - Antarctic Broadcast ==== | |
| − | + | Half-duplex data circuit used by Mac Ops to send traffic to outlying stations. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | * Assigned frequency: 8090 kHz (window) | |
| − | + | * Available frequencies: 2650 (2648.0), 4872 (4870.0), 5810 (5808.0), 6397 (6395.0), 8092 (8088.0), 11004 (11002), 16321.5 (16320) kHz | |
| − | + | ||
| + | ==== US-15 Antarctic Ship/Shore ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Assigned frequency: 4242 (4240), 8420 (8418), 12630 (12628) kHz | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== US-16 - Antarctic Ratt Working ==== | ||
| + | Half-duplex data circuit used by outlying stations and ships to pass traffic to Mac Relay. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Assigned frequency: 8090 kHz (window) | ||
| + | * Available frequencies: 2650 (2648.0), 4872 (4870.0), 5810 (5808.0), 6397 (6395.0), 8092 (8088.0), 11004 (11002), 16321.5 (16320) kHz | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== US-17 - Antarctic Common ==== | ||
| + | Circuit used for general administrative information passed between outlying stations and McMurdo Station. Used for daily field camp check-ins. | ||
| − | + | * Available frequencies: 4771.5 (4770.0), 7996.5 (7995.0), 9007.5 (9005), 11554.5 (11553) kHz | |
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| − | == | + | ==== AA-1 Distress and Calling SAR ==== |
| − | = | + | |
| − | ==== | + | * Available frequencies: 2183.4 (2182), 3023.5 (3022), 4127 (4125), 8364 (8362) kHz |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ==== USB 2 ==== | |
| + | |||
| + | * Available frequency: 2717.4 (2716) kHz | ||
| − | == Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station == | + | === Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (NPX) === |
| − | === Air Route Traffic Control === | + | ==== Air Route Traffic Control ==== |
* 118.2 MHz and 360.2 MHz | * 118.2 MHz and 360.2 MHz | ||
* 9032, 11256, 5726 kHz | * 9032, 11256, 5726 kHz | ||
* Alt 4770, 7995, 11553 kHz | * Alt 4770, 7995, 11553 kHz | ||
| − | === LMR Trunking === | + | ==== LMR Trunking ==== |
South Pole Station reportedly uses a LMR trunked radio system in the UHF spectrum for station operations. | South Pole Station reportedly uses a LMR trunked radio system in the UHF spectrum for station operations. | ||
| − | ==== Talkgroups ==== | + | ===== Talkgroups ===== |
* 900 - All Call | * 900 - All Call | ||
* 901 - Operations | * 901 - Operations | ||
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* 920 - Fire Team 2 | * 920 - Fire Team 2 | ||
| − | === Field Radios === | + | ==== Field Radios ==== |
| − | ==== Very High Frequency (VHF) ==== | + | ===== Very High Frequency (VHF) ===== |
CH Transmit(MHz) Receive(MHz) | CH Transmit(MHz) Receive(MHz) | ||
1 143.0000 143.0000 | 1 143.0000 143.0000 | ||
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7 143.8000 143.8000 | 7 143.8000 143.8000 | ||
| − | === | + | ==== High Frequency Station ==== |
South Pole Station maintains communications with McMurdo Station, and other locations, using the South Pole HF (SPHF) system. | South Pole Station maintains communications with McMurdo Station, and other locations, using the South Pole HF (SPHF) system. | ||
(''This information is from 2007-02-15 and may be outdated.'') | (''This information is from 2007-02-15 and may be outdated.'') | ||
| − | ==== Group 1: McMurdo Directional ==== | + | ===== Group 1: McMurdo Directional ===== |
Using a directional TCI-548 log periodic antenna, three simultaneous frequencies may be received and a single frequency may be selected for transmitting. | Using a directional TCI-548 log periodic antenna, three simultaneous frequencies may be received and a single frequency may be selected for transmitting. | ||
| − | ==== Group 2: Omnidirectional ==== | + | ===== Group 2: Omnidirectional ===== |
Provides backup to Group 1 communications and provides omni-directional HF access to other resources. | Provides backup to Group 1 communications and provides omni-directional HF access to other resources. | ||
| − | ==== Group 3: Switched Coverage ==== | + | ===== Group 3: Switched Coverage ===== |
Provides three receivers, providing coverage to Palmer, West Antarctica, and short range (using omni-directional NVIS) | Provides three receivers, providing coverage to Palmer, West Antarctica, and short range (using omni-directional NVIS) | ||
| − | === | + | === McMurdo Vicinity Communication Systems === |
| − | ==== | + | ==== HF Circuits ==== |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | MacOps - 4770, 7995, 11553 kHz<br> | |
| − | ==== | + | Air Traffic Control - 9032 kHz |
| − | + | ||
| + | ==== Aircraft VHF Circuits (MHz) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Approach''' - 118.2<br> | ||
| + | '''HELOFF''' Helicopter Flight Following - 118.5<br> | ||
| + | '''Guard/VHF''' Aircraft Emergency - 121.5<br> | ||
| + | '''ANG''' Air National Guard air-to-air - 123.45<br> | ||
| + | '''Tower''' Air Traffic Control - 126.2<br> | ||
| + | '''TIBA''' Traffic Information Broadcast by Aircraft - 129.7<br> | ||
| + | '''GRND''' Ground air traffic control - 134.1 | ||
| − | ==== | + | ==== LMR VHF Circuits (MHz) ==== |
| − | |||
| − | + | '''I-Net''' Shuttle operations - 143.0000<br> | |
| − | + | '''Science Net''' comms between field parties - 139.5000<br> | |
| + | '''Helo Ops''' comms between helo hangar, helos, helo field parties - 143.4000<br> | ||
| + | '''MacOps''' - repeater at Crater Hill - 142.6000<br> | ||
| + | '''Mount Aurora''' - repeater at Black Island - 143.2250<br> | ||
| + | '''Wright Valley''' - repeater at Mount Newall - 143.2250<br> | ||
| + | '''Taylor Valley''' - repeater at Mount Coates - 143.2250<br> | ||
| + | '''Mount Terror''' - repeater at Mount Terror - 143.2250<br> | ||
| + | '''Mount Brooke''' - repeater location varies - 143.2250<br> | ||
| + | '''Mount Erebus''' - repeater at Mount Erebus - 143.2250<br> | ||
| − | ==== | + | === Palmer Station (NHG) === |
| − | + | ==== Ship/Shore ==== | |
| + | CH Net Name Ship TX(MHz) Shore TX(MHz) | ||
| + | 16 Distress/Calling 156.8000 156.8000 | ||
| + | 27 Shore Working 157.3500 161.9500 | ||
| − | ==== | + | ==== Field Radios ==== |
| − | + | ===== High Frequency (HF) ===== | |
| + | 4125 kHz - Secondary USAP Field Parties | ||
| + | 11553 kHz - Primary USAP Field Parties | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
=== Citations === | === Citations === | ||
| − | [ | + | [https://www.usap.gov/USAPgov/travelAndDeployment/documents/FieldManual-Comms.pdf Field Manual for the U.S. Antarctic Program, Chapter 2, Field Radios], September, 2016 |
[http://www.nsf.gov/about/contracting/rfqs/support_ant/docs/mgt_manuals/south_pole/communicationsupportoverview333.pdf Communications Support Overview, South Pole Station, 2007-02-16] | [http://www.nsf.gov/about/contracting/rfqs/support_ant/docs/mgt_manuals/south_pole/communicationsupportoverview333.pdf Communications Support Overview, South Pole Station, 2007-02-16] | ||
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[[Category:Antarctica Aviation]] | [[Category:Antarctica Aviation]] | ||
[[Category:Antarctica Aviation Frequencies]] | [[Category:Antarctica Aviation Frequencies]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Antarctica Marine or Maritime]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Antarctica Marine or Maritime Frequencies]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Antarctica Station IDs]] | ||
[[Category:Antarctica Trunking Information]] | [[Category:Antarctica Trunking Information]] | ||
[[Category:US Federal Government in Antarctica]] | [[Category:US Federal Government in Antarctica]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:14, 31 December 2019
Antarctica has many research stations and field stations used for scientific research. Each country has their own communications resources to maintain contact between their research stations, field stations, and home countries.
Stations and camps at higher latitudes cannot access communication satellites and will use HF radio communications to supplement polar orbiting satellites. VHF and UHF radios are used for communications closer to the stations.
Contents
United States Research Facilities
U.S. HF Circuits
US-4 - Ship/Shore
- Assigned frequency: 12354.4 kHz
- Available frequencies: 2026.4 (2025.0), 2717.4 (2716), 3248.4 (3237), 8298.4 (8297), 12345.4 (12353), 12357.4 (12356) kHz
US-5 - Long Range Air/Ground
Circuit for long-range air-to-ground communications for official aircraft traffic or emergency traffic.
- Available frequencies: 4719.5 (4718), 5727.5 (5736), 6709.5 (6708), 9034 (9033), 11257.5 (11255), 13252.5 (13251) kHz
US-6 - Air/Ground Weather
Circuit for transferring weather information between South Pole Station and Mac Weather.
- Available frequencies: 10641 (10639), 12221 (12220), 14700 (14698) kHz
US-9 Air/Ship
- Available frequencies: 3103.5 (3120), 5697.5 (5696) kHz
US-14 - Antarctic Broadcast
Half-duplex data circuit used by Mac Ops to send traffic to outlying stations.
- Assigned frequency: 8090 kHz (window)
- Available frequencies: 2650 (2648.0), 4872 (4870.0), 5810 (5808.0), 6397 (6395.0), 8092 (8088.0), 11004 (11002), 16321.5 (16320) kHz
US-15 Antarctic Ship/Shore
- Assigned frequency: 4242 (4240), 8420 (8418), 12630 (12628) kHz
US-16 - Antarctic Ratt Working
Half-duplex data circuit used by outlying stations and ships to pass traffic to Mac Relay.
- Assigned frequency: 8090 kHz (window)
- Available frequencies: 2650 (2648.0), 4872 (4870.0), 5810 (5808.0), 6397 (6395.0), 8092 (8088.0), 11004 (11002), 16321.5 (16320) kHz
US-17 - Antarctic Common
Circuit used for general administrative information passed between outlying stations and McMurdo Station. Used for daily field camp check-ins.
- Available frequencies: 4771.5 (4770.0), 7996.5 (7995.0), 9007.5 (9005), 11554.5 (11553) kHz
AA-1 Distress and Calling SAR
- Available frequencies: 2183.4 (2182), 3023.5 (3022), 4127 (4125), 8364 (8362) kHz
USB 2
- Available frequency: 2717.4 (2716) kHz
Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station (NPX)
Air Route Traffic Control
- 118.2 MHz and 360.2 MHz
- 9032, 11256, 5726 kHz
- Alt 4770, 7995, 11553 kHz
LMR Trunking
South Pole Station reportedly uses a LMR trunked radio system in the UHF spectrum for station operations.
Talkgroups
- 900 - All Call
- 901 - Operations
- 902 - Flight Ops
- 903 - Facilities, Engineering, Maintenance, and Construction (FEMC)
- 904 - Medical
- 905 - Heavy Equipment
- 906 - (Future growth)
- 907 - Fuels
- 908 - Cargo
- 909 - UT - Maintenance technicians
- 910 - IT
- 911 - Emergency Response
- 912 - IceCube All
- 913 - IceCube Drillers
- 914 - SP Telescope Construction
- 915 - Science Support
- 916 - Vehicle Maintenance Facility
- 917 - IceCube Lab
- 918 - IceCube Top
- 920 - Fire Team 2
Field Radios
Very High Frequency (VHF)
CH Transmit(MHz) Receive(MHz) 1 143.0000 143.0000 2 143.2000 143.2000 3 143.6000 143.6000 4 142.6000 142.6000 5 142.8000 142.8000 6 143.4000 143.4000 7 143.8000 143.8000
High Frequency Station
South Pole Station maintains communications with McMurdo Station, and other locations, using the South Pole HF (SPHF) system.
(This information is from 2007-02-15 and may be outdated.)
Group 1: McMurdo Directional
Using a directional TCI-548 log periodic antenna, three simultaneous frequencies may be received and a single frequency may be selected for transmitting.
Group 2: Omnidirectional
Provides backup to Group 1 communications and provides omni-directional HF access to other resources.
Group 3: Switched Coverage
Provides three receivers, providing coverage to Palmer, West Antarctica, and short range (using omni-directional NVIS)
McMurdo Vicinity Communication Systems
HF Circuits
MacOps - 4770, 7995, 11553 kHz
Air Traffic Control - 9032 kHz
Aircraft VHF Circuits (MHz)
Approach - 118.2
HELOFF Helicopter Flight Following - 118.5
Guard/VHF Aircraft Emergency - 121.5
ANG Air National Guard air-to-air - 123.45
Tower Air Traffic Control - 126.2
TIBA Traffic Information Broadcast by Aircraft - 129.7
GRND Ground air traffic control - 134.1
LMR VHF Circuits (MHz)
I-Net Shuttle operations - 143.0000
Science Net comms between field parties - 139.5000
Helo Ops comms between helo hangar, helos, helo field parties - 143.4000
MacOps - repeater at Crater Hill - 142.6000
Mount Aurora - repeater at Black Island - 143.2250
Wright Valley - repeater at Mount Newall - 143.2250
Taylor Valley - repeater at Mount Coates - 143.2250
Mount Terror - repeater at Mount Terror - 143.2250
Mount Brooke - repeater location varies - 143.2250
Mount Erebus - repeater at Mount Erebus - 143.2250
Palmer Station (NHG)
Ship/Shore
CH Net Name Ship TX(MHz) Shore TX(MHz) 16 Distress/Calling 156.8000 156.8000 27 Shore Working 157.3500 161.9500
Field Radios
High Frequency (HF)
4125 kHz - Secondary USAP Field Parties 11553 kHz - Primary USAP Field Parties
References
Citations
Field Manual for the U.S. Antarctic Program, Chapter 2, Field Radios, September, 2016
Communications Support Overview, South Pole Station, 2007-02-16
Categories:
- Antarctica
- Antarctica Aviation
- Antarctica Aviation Frequencies
- Antarctica Marine or Maritime
- Antarctica Marine or Maritime Frequencies
- Antarctica Station IDs
- Antarctica Trunking Information
- US Federal Government in Antarctica
- US Federal Government Frequencies in Antarctica
- HF Frequencies
- New Zealand
- New Zealand Frequencies