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Difference between revisions of "HF Propagation"

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==Technical==
 
==Technical==
 
* [http://www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere ARRL - Sun, Earth and the ionosphere]
 
* [http://www.arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere ARRL - Sun, Earth and the ionosphere]
 +
*[https://www.sws.bom.gov.au/ Australian Space Weather Services]
 
* [http://www.dxlc.com/solar/ DXLC Solar Conditions]
 
* [http://www.dxlc.com/solar/ DXLC Solar Conditions]
 
* [http://dx.qsl.net/propagation/index.html DX QSL Net-Propagation]
 
* [http://dx.qsl.net/propagation/index.html DX QSL Net-Propagation]
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*{http://giro.uml.edu/ Global Ionosphere Radio Observoatory]
 
* [http://www.hfradio.org/propagation.html HFRadio.org Propagation, Space Weather and Sunspot Cycle Resource Center]
 
* [http://www.hfradio.org/propagation.html HFRadio.org Propagation, Space Weather and Sunspot Cycle Resource Center]
 
* [https://www.hfunderground.com/propagation/ HF Underground - Propagation Data and Tools]
 
* [https://www.hfunderground.com/propagation/ HF Underground - Propagation Data and Tools]
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*[http://www.spaceweather.org/ International Space Environment Service]
 
* [http://www.ips.gov.au IPS Radio and Space Services]
 
* [http://www.ips.gov.au IPS Radio and Space Services]
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*[https://stereo.gsfc.nasa.gov/  NASA Stereo Website (Goddard Space Flight Center)]
 
* [http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center]
 
* [http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/ NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center]
 
** [http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/impacts/hf-radio-communications HF Radio Communications]
 
** [http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/impacts/hf-radio-communications HF Radio Communications]
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* [https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Solar Dynamics Observatory]
 
* [https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/ Solar Dynamics Observatory]
 
* [https://www.solarham.net/ SolarHam]
 
* [https://www.solarham.net/ SolarHam]
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* [https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/ Solar and Heliospheric Observoatory (SOHO]
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*[http://sidc.oma.be/ Solar Influences Data Analysis Center]
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* [https://solarmonitor.org/  SolarMonitor.org]
 
* [http://www.spacew.com/ Solar Terrestrial Dispatch]
 
* [http://www.spacew.com/ Solar Terrestrial Dispatch]
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*[https://www.spaceweather.com/  Spaceweather.com]
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*[https://www.spaceweather.gc.ca/ SpaceWeather Canada]
 
* [http://www.spacew.com/www/topband.html Topband Propagation]
 
* [http://www.spacew.com/www/topband.html Topband Propagation]
* [http://www.wm7d.net/hamradio/solar/index.shtml WM7D Solar Research Page]
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*[https://www.tgo.uit.no/  Tromso (Norway) Geophysical Observatory]
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* [https://www.wm7d.net/hamradio/solar/ WM7D Solar Research Page]
 
* [https://www.qsl.net/w2vtm/grayline.html Working the Grey Line]
 
* [https://www.qsl.net/w2vtm/grayline.html Working the Grey Line]
* [https://w2xq.com/bm-propagation.html W2XQ-Propagation, Solar and Space Weather]
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*[https://www.hfpropagation.com/ Usable HF Frequencies - Amateur Radio]
  
 
[[Category:HF in Media]]
 
[[Category:HF in Media]]
 
[[Category:Propagation Links]]
 
[[Category:Propagation Links]]

Revision as of 16:05, 21 July 2021

Radio and TV signals aren't always limited to traveling line of sight distances. On HF this is commonly caused by refraction (bending) of the signal at the upper layers of the atmosphere known as the ionosphere. On frequencies higher than this, while solar activity plays a role, Earth based weather events are the most common cause of propagation. These links explore several sites, and software, that can be used to help predict how a HF signal will propagate. For propagation topics above 30 Mhz, please see our DXing Above 30 Mhz article.

If you're just getting started in the HF hobby, AE4RV's Propagation Primer is an excellant place to start. Note that you need the most up to date Flash software to view this site.

Links and Online Maps

Links
Online Maps

Software

Technical