Difference between revisions of "Unknown County (SP)"
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EMS in Catanduva is provided (like most cities in Brazil) mainly by SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - Mobile Emergency Care Service) with funds from the Unified Public Health System. Fire ambulances are also used in some medical emergencies.<br> | EMS in Catanduva is provided (like most cities in Brazil) mainly by SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - Mobile Emergency Care Service) with funds from the Unified Public Health System. Fire ambulances are also used in some medical emergencies.<br> | ||
The use of radio calls are constant between ambulance and the medical regulation. Before a person is transported to a health care facility, the ambulance will pass all medical information to a doctor stationed at the Medical Regulation by radio and then he or she will make the decision to which health facility or hospital to send the patient to depending on the severity of the case. Fire ambulances will also follow this procedure using the SAMU radio system. | The use of radio calls are constant between ambulance and the medical regulation. Before a person is transported to a health care facility, the ambulance will pass all medical information to a doctor stationed at the Medical Regulation by radio and then he or she will make the decision to which health facility or hospital to send the patient to depending on the severity of the case. Fire ambulances will also follow this procedure using the SAMU radio system. | ||
| − | + | [[File:Samu team.jpg|thumb|right|SAMU team Catanduva Region <sup>3</sup> ]] | |
==== - Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192) ==== | ==== - Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192) ==== | ||
Installed in 2020 the new radio system in use is a DMR system. Talkgroup 1 is used for voice and Talkgroup 2 is used for GPS data from the ambulances. | Installed in 2020 the new radio system in use is a DMR system. Talkgroup 1 is used for voice and Talkgroup 2 is used for GPS data from the ambulances. | ||
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=== Public Safety === | === Public Safety === | ||
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Law enforcement and maintaining order are the two primary functions of Brazilian police units. In Brazilian Law, maintaining order is considered a preventive effort whereby police troopers patrol the streets to protect citizens and discourage criminal activity. Law enforcement consists of criminal investigation after an offence.<sup>1</sup> | Law enforcement and maintaining order are the two primary functions of Brazilian police units. In Brazilian Law, maintaining order is considered a preventive effort whereby police troopers patrol the streets to protect citizens and discourage criminal activity. Law enforcement consists of criminal investigation after an offence.<sup>1</sup> | ||
Prevention and investigation in Brazil are divided between two distinct police organizations. State "military police" forces only have order maintenance duties. Correspondingly, "civil police" institutions are responsible solely for crime investigation. However, at the federal level, the Federal Police is commissioned with both preventive and investigative functions of federal crimes.<sup>1</sup> | Prevention and investigation in Brazil are divided between two distinct police organizations. State "military police" forces only have order maintenance duties. Correspondingly, "civil police" institutions are responsible solely for crime investigation. However, at the federal level, the Federal Police is commissioned with both preventive and investigative functions of federal crimes.<sup>1</sup> | ||
| − | ==== - Guarda Civil Municipal ==== | + | [[File:Guarda Civil Catanduva.jpg|thumb|right|Catanduva's Guarda Civil Municipal unit <sup>2</sup>]] |
| + | ==== - Guarda Civil Municipal ==== | ||
Installed in 2020 the brand new radio system in Catanduva uses an unencrypted DMR system. So far only TG1 (voice) is in use. The system consists of a dispatcher station located at the Guarda Civil headquarters and used for cooperation between units and supervisors. | Installed in 2020 the brand new radio system in Catanduva uses an unencrypted DMR system. So far only TG1 (voice) is in use. The system consists of a dispatcher station located at the Guarda Civil headquarters and used for cooperation between units and supervisors. | ||
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= References = | = References = | ||
<sup>1</sup> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil#:~:text=There%20are%20four%20federal%20police,and%20the%20Federal%20Penal%20Police. Law Enforcement in Brazil] Wikipedia Page, accessed on April 19 2022 | <sup>1</sup> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil#:~:text=There%20are%20four%20federal%20police,and%20the%20Federal%20Penal%20Police. Law Enforcement in Brazil] Wikipedia Page, accessed on April 19 2022 | ||
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| + | <sup>2</sup> [http://www.catanduva.sp.gov.br/2020/11/10/gcm-detem-mulher-por-trafico-de-drogas-no-nova-catanduva/ Guarda Civil Unit photo] Catanduva City website (public domain photo) accessed on April 19 2022 | ||
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| + | <sup>3</sup> [https://www.urupes.sp.gov.br/noticias/noticia.php?id=810 SAMU team photo] Urupês City website (public domain photo) accessed on April 19 2022 | ||
[[Category:South America]] | [[Category:South America]] | ||
Revision as of 22:27, 19 April 2022
Contents
State of São Paulo
City of Catanduva
EMS
EMS in Catanduva is provided (like most cities in Brazil) mainly by SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - Mobile Emergency Care Service) with funds from the Unified Public Health System. Fire ambulances are also used in some medical emergencies.
The use of radio calls are constant between ambulance and the medical regulation. Before a person is transported to a health care facility, the ambulance will pass all medical information to a doctor stationed at the Medical Regulation by radio and then he or she will make the decision to which health facility or hospital to send the patient to depending on the severity of the case. Fire ambulances will also follow this procedure using the SAMU radio system.
- Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192)
Installed in 2020 the new radio system in use is a DMR system. Talkgroup 1 is used for voice and Talkgroup 2 is used for GPS data from the ambulances.
Public Safety
The Federal Constitution establishes eight law enforcement institutions in Brazil:
Affiliated to federal authorities:
- Federal Police
- Federal Highway Police
- Federal Railroad Police
- Federal Penal Police.
Subordinated to each state governments
- Military Police and Fire Brigade
- Civil Police
- Penal Police
These public safety institutions are part of the Executive branch of either federal or state government. Apart from these institutions, there is one which affiliate to municipal authorities: the Municipal Guards. According to Minister Alexandre de Moraes of the Supreme Federal Court, "...the Municipal Guards are inserted in public safety as the auxiliary and related body of public security force..." There are two primary police functions: maintaining order and law enforcement. When criminal offences affect federal entities, federal police forces carry out those functions. In the remaining cases, the state police forces undertake police activities.1 Along with those functions, the Municipal Guards also have a focus on preventing vandalism on public property.
Law enforcement and maintaining order are the two primary functions of Brazilian police units. In Brazilian Law, maintaining order is considered a preventive effort whereby police troopers patrol the streets to protect citizens and discourage criminal activity. Law enforcement consists of criminal investigation after an offence.1 Prevention and investigation in Brazil are divided between two distinct police organizations. State "military police" forces only have order maintenance duties. Correspondingly, "civil police" institutions are responsible solely for crime investigation. However, at the federal level, the Federal Police is commissioned with both preventive and investigative functions of federal crimes.1
- Guarda Civil Municipal
Installed in 2020 the brand new radio system in Catanduva uses an unencrypted DMR system. So far only TG1 (voice) is in use. The system consists of a dispatcher station located at the Guarda Civil headquarters and used for cooperation between units and supervisors.
- Polícia Militar
The old VHF analog system for the Polícia Militar in Catanduva was decommissioned in 2014 following the modernization of São Paulo Military Police and replaced by the new p25 encrypted system and it remains with the big E to the present day.
- Corpo de Bombeiros
TODO
Businesses
TODO
- Garden Catanduva Shopping Mall
References
1 Law Enforcement in Brazil Wikipedia Page, accessed on April 19 2022
2 Guarda Civil Unit photo Catanduva City website (public domain photo) accessed on April 19 2022
3 SAMU team photo Urupês City website (public domain photo) accessed on April 19 2022