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Difference between revisions of "Unknown County (SP)"

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= '''State of São Paulo''' =
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= '''Public Safety in Brazil''' =
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== City of Catanduva ==
 
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=== EMS ===
 
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EMS in Catanduva is provided (like most cities in Brazil) mainly by SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - Mobile Emergency Care Service) with funds from the Unified Public Health System. Fire ambulances are also used in some medical emergencies.<br>
 
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The use of radio calls are constant between ambulance and the medical regulation. Before a person is transported to a health care facility, the ambulance will pass all medical information to a doctor stationed at the Medical Regulation by radio and then he or she will make the decision to which health facility or hospital to send the patient to depending on the severity of the case. Fire ambulances will also follow this procedure using the SAMU radio system.
 
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[[File:Samu team.jpg|thumb|right|SAMU team Catanduva Region <sup>3</sup> ]]
 
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==== - Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192) ====
 
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Installed in 2020 the new radio system in use is a DMR system. Talkgroup 1 is used for voice and Talkgroup 2 is used for GPS data from the ambulances.
 
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{| class="wikitable"
 
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|-
 
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! SAMU Catanduva !! Frequency !! TG1 !! TG2
 
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|-
 
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| DMR unencrypted || 170.881 || Voice || GPS Data
 
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|}
 
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=== Public Safety ===
 
 
The Federal Constitution establishes eight law enforcement institutions in Brazil:  
 
The Federal Constitution establishes eight law enforcement institutions in Brazil:  
  
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Law enforcement and maintaining order are the two primary functions of Brazilian police units. In Brazilian Law, maintaining order is considered a preventive effort whereby police troopers patrol the streets to protect citizens and discourage criminal activity. Law enforcement consists of criminal investigation after an offence.<sup>1</sup>
 
Law enforcement and maintaining order are the two primary functions of Brazilian police units. In Brazilian Law, maintaining order is considered a preventive effort whereby police troopers patrol the streets to protect citizens and discourage criminal activity. Law enforcement consists of criminal investigation after an offence.<sup>1</sup>
 
Prevention and investigation in Brazil are divided between two distinct police organizations. State "military police" forces only have order maintenance duties. Correspondingly, "civil police" institutions are responsible solely for crime investigation. However, at the federal level, the Federal Police is commissioned with both preventive and investigative functions of federal crimes.<sup>1</sup>
 
Prevention and investigation in Brazil are divided between two distinct police organizations. State "military police" forces only have order maintenance duties. Correspondingly, "civil police" institutions are responsible solely for crime investigation. However, at the federal level, the Federal Police is commissioned with both preventive and investigative functions of federal crimes.<sup>1</sup>
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= '''State of São Paulo''' =
 +
 +
== City of Catanduva ==
 +
 +
=== EMS ===
 +
EMS in Catanduva is provided (like most cities in Brazil) mainly by SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - Mobile Emergency Care Service) with funds from the Unified Public Health System. Fire ambulances are also used in some medical emergencies.<br>
 +
The use of radio calls are constant between ambulance and the medical regulation. Before a person is transported to a health care facility, the ambulance will pass all medical information to a doctor stationed at the Medical Regulation by radio and then he or she will make the decision to which health facility or hospital to send the patient to depending on the severity of the case. Fire ambulances will also follow this procedure using the SAMU radio system.
 +
[[File:Samu team.jpg|thumb|right|SAMU team Catanduva Region <sup>3</sup> ]]
 +
==== - Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192) ====
 +
Installed in 2020 the new radio system in use is a DMR system. Talkgroup 1 is used for voice and Talkgroup 2 is used for GPS data from the ambulances.
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! SAMU Catanduva !! Frequency !! TG1 !! TG2
 +
|-
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| DMR unencrypted || 170.881 || Voice || GPS Data
 +
|}
 +
 +
=== Public Safety ===
 
[[File:Guarda Civil Catanduva.jpg|thumb|right|Catanduva's Guarda Civil Municipal unit <sup>2</sup>]]
 
[[File:Guarda Civil Catanduva.jpg|thumb|right|Catanduva's Guarda Civil Municipal unit <sup>2</sup>]]
 
==== - Guarda Civil Municipal ====  
 
==== - Guarda Civil Municipal ====  
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! Polícia Militar Catanduva 30ºBPMI !! Frequency
 
! Polícia Militar Catanduva 30ºBPMI !! Frequency
 
|-
 
|-
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| P25 Phase1 Encrypted || xxx ||
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| P25 Phase1 Encrypted || 172.668
 
|}
 
|}
 
==== - Corpo de Bombeiros ====
 
==== - Corpo de Bombeiros ====
 +
Fire radio chatter (for medical emergencies the fire ambulance will use SAMU radio network)
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It's been a while since I listed to this frequency, they may have migrated to digital
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! Corpo de Bombeiros (Fire) !! Frequency
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|-
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| Analog || 171.350
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|}
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=== Public Services===
 
TODO
 
TODO
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==== - SAEC (Municipal water services)====
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! SAEC !! Frequency
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|-
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| DMR|| 173.456
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|}
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==== - Triângulo do Sol (Highway maintenance and emergency) ====
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! Triângulo do Sol !! Frequency
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|-
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| DMR || 469.900
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|}
 
=== Businesses ===
 
=== Businesses ===
 
TODO
 
TODO
 
==== - Garden Catanduva Shopping Mall ====
 
==== - Garden Catanduva Shopping Mall ====
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Security guards and mall administration chatter
  
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! Garden Catanduva Shopping !! Frequency
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|-
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| Analog || 159.720
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|}
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==== - Sugarcane mills ====
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Catanduva has a lot of suggarcane mills in the region. Here I'll list some of the frequecies that I identified:<p>
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150,020 /
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152,670<p>
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159,110 /
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161,020<p>
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162,210 /
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162,330<p>
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163,050 /
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163,340<p>
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163,370 /
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163,470<p>
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163,530 /
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163,708<p>
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163,780 /
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165,607<p>
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==== - Trains ====
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! Trains !! Frequency
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|-
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| Analog|| 158.530
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|}
 
= References =
 
= References =
 
<sup>1</sup> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil#:~:text=There%20are%20four%20federal%20police,and%20the%20Federal%20Penal%20Police. Law Enforcement in Brazil] Wikipedia Page, accessed on April 19 2022
 
<sup>1</sup> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil#:~:text=There%20are%20four%20federal%20police,and%20the%20Federal%20Penal%20Police. Law Enforcement in Brazil] Wikipedia Page, accessed on April 19 2022

Revision as of 16:50, 4 June 2022

Public Safety in Brazil

The Federal Constitution establishes eight law enforcement institutions in Brazil:

Affiliated to federal authorities:

  • Federal Police
  • Federal Highway Police
  • Federal Railroad Police
  • Federal Penal Police.


Subordinated to each state governments

  • Military Police and Fire Brigade
  • Civil Police
  • Penal Police


These public safety institutions are part of the Executive branch of either federal or state government. Apart from these institutions, there is one which affiliate to municipal authorities: the Municipal Guards. According to Minister Alexandre de Moraes of the Supreme Federal Court, "...the Municipal Guards are inserted in public safety as the auxiliary and related body of public security force..." There are two primary police functions: maintaining order and law enforcement. When criminal offences affect federal entities, federal police forces carry out those functions. In the remaining cases, the state police forces undertake police activities.1 Along with those functions, the Municipal Guards also have a focus on preventing vandalism on public property.

Law enforcement and maintaining order are the two primary functions of Brazilian police units. In Brazilian Law, maintaining order is considered a preventive effort whereby police troopers patrol the streets to protect citizens and discourage criminal activity. Law enforcement consists of criminal investigation after an offence.1 Prevention and investigation in Brazil are divided between two distinct police organizations. State "military police" forces only have order maintenance duties. Correspondingly, "civil police" institutions are responsible solely for crime investigation. However, at the federal level, the Federal Police is commissioned with both preventive and investigative functions of federal crimes.1

State of São Paulo

City of Catanduva

EMS

EMS in Catanduva is provided (like most cities in Brazil) mainly by SAMU (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência - Mobile Emergency Care Service) with funds from the Unified Public Health System. Fire ambulances are also used in some medical emergencies.
The use of radio calls are constant between ambulance and the medical regulation. Before a person is transported to a health care facility, the ambulance will pass all medical information to a doctor stationed at the Medical Regulation by radio and then he or she will make the decision to which health facility or hospital to send the patient to depending on the severity of the case. Fire ambulances will also follow this procedure using the SAMU radio system.

SAMU team Catanduva Region 3

- Serviço Móvel de Urgência (SAMU 192)

Installed in 2020 the new radio system in use is a DMR system. Talkgroup 1 is used for voice and Talkgroup 2 is used for GPS data from the ambulances.

SAMU Catanduva Frequency TG1 TG2
DMR unencrypted 170.881 Voice GPS Data

Public Safety

Catanduva's Guarda Civil Municipal unit 2

- Guarda Civil Municipal

Installed in 2020 the brand new radio system in Catanduva uses an unencrypted DMR system. So far only TG1 (voice) is in use. The system consists of a dispatcher station located at the Guarda Civil headquarters and used for cooperation between units and supervisors.

Guarda Civil Municipal Catanduva Frequency TG1 TG2
DMR unencrypted 170.256 Voice Not Used

- Polícia Militar

The old VHF analog system for the Polícia Militar in Catanduva was decommissioned in 2014 following the modernization of São Paulo Military Police and replaced by the new p25 encrypted system and it remains with the big E to the present day.

Polícia Militar Catanduva 30ºBPMI Frequency
P25 Phase1 Encrypted 172.668

- Corpo de Bombeiros

Fire radio chatter (for medical emergencies the fire ambulance will use SAMU radio network) It's been a while since I listed to this frequency, they may have migrated to digital

Corpo de Bombeiros (Fire) Frequency
Analog 171.350

Public Services

TODO

- SAEC (Municipal water services)

SAEC Frequency
DMR 173.456

- Triângulo do Sol (Highway maintenance and emergency)

Triângulo do Sol Frequency
DMR 469.900

Businesses

TODO

- Garden Catanduva Shopping Mall

Security guards and mall administration chatter

Garden Catanduva Shopping Frequency
Analog 159.720

- Sugarcane mills

Catanduva has a lot of suggarcane mills in the region. Here I'll list some of the frequecies that I identified:

150,020 / 152,670

159,110 / 161,020

162,210 / 162,330

163,050 / 163,340

163,370 / 163,470

163,530 / 163,708

163,780 / 165,607

- Trains

Trains Frequency
Analog 158.530

References

1 Law Enforcement in Brazil Wikipedia Page, accessed on April 19 2022

2 Guarda Civil Unit photo Catanduva City website (public domain photo) accessed on April 19 2022

3 SAMU team photo Urupês City website (public domain photo) accessed on April 19 2022

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