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==Overview==
+
#REDIRECT [[HF Aeronautical Communications]]
 
 
HFDL is a HF data link protocol, defined in [http://www.arinc.com ARINC] spec 635-3.  The HFDL service is operated by ARINC as GLOBALink service through a worldwide network of HF stations.
 
 
 
The name is somewhat misleading, as HFDL actually describes a class of data signals; it is also referred to as HF [[ACARS]].
 
 
 
* Transmissions on HF are in USB on a sub carrier of 1440 Hz with a symbol speed of 1800 baud.
 
* Modulation is 2-[[PSK]], 4-PSK or 8-PSK with effective bit rates of 300, 600, 1200 or 1800 bits/sec.
 
 
 
==PC-HFDL==
 
 
 
PC-HFDL is a Windows software to decode HFDL data traffic and has been written by Charles Brain. Just feed the HF receiver speaker's output into the soundcard of a Windows PC. It can be downloaded from the HFDL Yahoo group listed below.
 
 
 
[[Image:pchfdl_screenshot.jpg|thumb|PC-HFDL screen]]
 
The best monitoring results will be achieved with the following PC-HFDL settings:
 
 
 
* PREAM ON - to control the audio offset of the receiver
 
* SPDU OFF - only needed temporarily ON to see the squitters of a new unknown ground station
 
* MPDU ON - see the MPDU packets
 
* LPDU ON - see the LPDUs within the MPDUs
 
* BDU ON - see the BDUs
 
* VERB ON - see more details
 
* HFNPDU ON - see the routine position reports
 
* HEX OFF - only needed for debugging purposes
 
 
 
So in short, with all options ON except SPDU and HEX, the complete session can be seen: LOG-ON of the aircraft to the ground station giving its 24bit ICAO-ID, the assignment of the 1byte sequence ID number to the given ICAO-ID by the ground station referenced in all subsequent traffic, clear distinction of MPDU packets containing more than just one LPDU, and full traffic details.
 
 
 
The HFDL Yahoo group can be found [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/hfdl/ here]. Version 2.042 (which '''is''' Vista compatible) can be downloaded from this stub [http://www.chbrain.dircon.co.uk/download/PC-HFDL%202.042%20Setup.zip page]
 
 
 
===Other Packages known to support HFDL===
 
*  [http://www.hoka.net/old_product/code30/code30uk.htm Hoka Code30/A]
 
*  [http://www.hoka.net/old_product/code300/code300uk.htm Hoka Code 300/A]
 
*  [http://www.hoka.net/code300-32/code300-32.htm Hoka 300-32]
 
*  [http://www.monteriallc.com/centurion/centurion_feat.htm Monteria Centurion]
 
*  [http://www.skysweep.com Skysweeper]
 
*  [http://www.wavecom.ch/w61PC.htm Wavecom W61PC]
 
*  [http://www.wavecom.ch/W61LAN.htm Wavecom W61LAN]
 
 
 
==Frequencies in Use==
 
Thanks to MT Utility World which had the text link. New entries are in '''bold'''<br>
 
ARINC System Table 34
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="vertical-align:top;BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" colspan="2"
 
! Node ID
 
! Xmtr Name
 
! 1
 
! 2
 
! 3
 
! 4
 
! 5
 
! 6
 
! 7
 
! 8
 
! 9
 
! 10
 
! 11
 
! 12
 
! 13
 
! 14
 
! 15
 
! 16
 
! 17
 
! 18
 
! 19
 
! 20
 
|- 
 
|01
 
|San Francisco CA
 
| 21934
 
| 17919
 
| 13276
 
| 11327
 
| 10081
 
| 8927
 
| 6559
 
| 5508
 
| 4672
 
| 2947
 
||||||||||
 
|- 
 
|02
 
|Molokai, HI
 
| 21937
 
| 21928
 
| 17934
 
| 17919
 
| '''13324'''
 
| '''13312'''
 
| 13276
 
| 11348
 
| 11312
 
| 10081
 
| 8936
 
| 8912
 
| '''6565'''
 
| 6559
 
| '''5514'''
 
| '''5463'''
 
| '''4687'''
 
| 3434
 
| 3019
 
| 2947
 
|-
 
|03
 
|Reykjavik, ISL
 
| 17985
 
| 15025
 
| 11184
 
| 8977
 
| 6712
 
| 5720
 
| 3900
 
| 3116
 
||||||||||||
 
|-
 
|04
 
|Riverhead, NY
 
| 21934
 
| 21931
 
| 17952
 
| 17934
 
| 17919
 
| 13276
 
| 11387
 
| 11354
 
| 11315
 
| 10027
 
| 8912
 
| 8885
 
| 8831
 
| 6661
 
| 6652
 
| 6646
 
| 5652
 
| 5523
 
| 3428
 
| 3410
 
|-
 
|05
 
|Auckland, NZL
 
| 21949
 
| 17916
 
| 13351
 
| 11327
 
| 10084
 
| 8921
 
| 6535
 
| 5583
 
| 3404
 
| 3016
 
||||||||||
 
|-
 
|06
 
|Hat Yai, THA
 
| 21949
 
| 17928
 
| 13270
 
| 10066
 
| 8825
 
| 6535
 
| 5655
 
| 4687
 
| 3470
 
|||||||||||   
 
|-
 
|07
 
|Shannon, IRL
 
| 11384
 
| 10081
 
| 8942
 
| 8843
 
| 6532
 
| 5547
 
| 3455
 
| 2998
 
||||||||||||
 
|-
 
|08
 
|Johannesburg, AFS
 
| 21949
 
| 13321
 
| 8834
 
| 4681
 
| 3016
 
|||||||||||||||
 
|-
 
|09
 
|Barrow, AK
 
| 21937
 
| 21928
 
| 17934
 
| 17919
 
| 11354
 
| 10093
 
| 10027
 
| 8936
 
| 8927
 
| 6646
 
| 5544
 
| 5538
 
| 5529
 
| 4687
 
| 4654
 
| 3497
 
| 3007
 
| 2992
 
| 2944
 
|- 
 
|'''11'''
 
|'''Albrook PAN'''
 
| '''21940'''
 
| '''17901'''
 
| '''10063'''
 
| '''6589'''
 
| '''5589'''
 
| '''2902'''
 
||||||||||||||| 
 
|-
 
|13
 
|Santa Cruz, BOL
 
| 21997
 
| 21988
 
| 21973
 
| 21946
 
| 17916
 
| 13315
 
| 11318
 
| 8957
 
| 6628
 
| 4660
 
| 3467
 
| 2983
 
||||||||
 
|-
 
|14
 
|Krasnoyarsk, RUS
 
| 21990
 
| 17912
 
| 13321
 
| 10087
 
| 8886
 
| 6596
 
| 5622
 
| 4679
 
| 2905
 
| 2878
 
||||||||||
 
|-
 
|15
 
|Al Muharraq, BHR
 
| 21982
 
| 17967
 
| 13354
 
| 11312
 
| 10075
 
| 8885
 
| 5544
 
| 2986
 
||||||||||||
 
|-
 
|16
 
|Agana, GUM
 
| 17919
 
| 13312
 
| 11306
 
| 11288
 
| 8927
 
| 6652
 
| 5451
 
|||||||||||||
 
|-
 
|17
 
|Telde, Gran Canaria, CNR
 
| 21955
 
| 17928
 
| 13303
 
| 11348
 
| 8948
 
| 6529
 
| 5589
 
| 2905
 
||||||||||||
 
|-
 
|}
 
 
 
 
 
[[Category:Aircraft Monitoring]]
 
[[Category:HF Topics]]
 

Revision as of 00:32, 21 February 2010