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Digital Speech Decoder (software package)

From The RadioReference Wiki

Overview

Digital Speech Decoder is an open source software package that decodes several digital speech formats. It uses the mbelib library (a separate open source package) to synthesize the decoded digital speech. It does not allow decoding of encrypted communications. It can save the compressed digital audio bits to "mbe" data files (.imb and .amb extensions) and play back those saved files. It's discussed in this forum.

The latest version (1.6) supports the following formats and modulation types:

  • P25 Phase 1
  • ProVoice EDACS Digital voice
  • X2-TDMA - Motorola public safety TDMA system with P25 style signaling (mostly based on DMR)
  • DMR/MOTOTRBO - Digital Mobile Radio standard
  • NXDN - 9600 baud (12.5 kHz) NEXEDGE and 4800 baud (6.25 kHz) NEXEDGE/IDAS
  • D-STAR - The Github version of dsd/mbelib can parse and play back D-STAR traffic.
  • C4FM modulation
  • GFSK modulation (including GMSK and other filtered 2/4 level FSK)
  • QPSK modulation (sometimes marketed as "LSM")

The following formats are currently under investigation or development:

  • P25 Phase 2 - standard not finalized yet, vocoder is supported by mbelib
  • OpenSky - four slot format vocoder may be supported by mbelib. Will not be supportable if it is determined that voice encryption is standard
  • Other formats will only be considered if high quality samples of the signals are made available for download by the developers. Samples must be from a discriminator tap, .wav format, 48000Hz, 16 bits per sample, mono.

DSD and mbelib should compile on Linux and *BSD operating systems. Any linux distribution should work as long as it has support for your audio devices. DSD version 1.3 and later requires mbelib 1.2 or later.

The forum for discussion of this package can be found here.

Copyright License

DSD and mbelib are both released under a BSD style copyright license. This means that as far as copyrights are concerned it can be freely copied and used, including for commercial products as long as the original copyright notice is included. (However, see important patent issues section below.)

Patent Issues with mbelib

While DSD was intended to be patent-free, mbelib describes functions that may be covered by one or more U.S. patents owned by DVSI Inc. The source code itself should not be infringing as it merely describes possible methods of implementation. Compiling or using mbelib may infringe on patents rights and/or require licensing. It is unknown if DVSI will sell licenses for software that uses mbelib. If you do not have a license and are in a jurisdiction protected by the DVSI patents you should not compile or use this source code.

Help Page for Windows

DSD For Windows Basic Setup - Easy Instructions Noobs Guide

GitHub Wiki

Official DSD Wiki on Github

Downloads

dsd-1.6.0

dsd-1.6.0 source download in zip format

mbelib-1.2.5

mbelib-1.2.5 source download in zip format

DSD+ 1.101 released December 25, 2015

Windows executables and support files, zipped


  • Note: You'll need cygwin1.dll for all but DSD+. Go to cygwin.com and install it.
  • Note: Cygwin 1.7.26 is broken (/dev/dsp audio device doesn't work)

Known Working Hardware Setups

If this list gets large enough I will move it to its own page so as not to detract from the overview of DSD.

Discriminator Source Input Input Sound Device Output Sound Device Operating System/Linux Distro Computer Specs Audio Successfully Decoded
GRE PSR-500 Direct Tap iMic mic port iMic Onboard audio Ubuntu 10.04 Dell Mini 1012 netbook N450(1.66GHz) ProVoice
TV28T DVB-T (R820T)/SDR# * VB-Audio Soundblaster Audigy (PCI) Onboard Audio Windows XP Pro Intel DG41TY w/ Intel Core2 Quad CPU Q9400 (2.66GHz) P25 Phase 1, MotoTRBO
TV28T DVB-T (R820T2)/SDR# * VB-Audio Nvidia HD Audio Nvidia HD Audio Windows 7 Intel DG41TY w/ Intel Core2 Quad CPU Q9400 (2.66GHz) P25 Phase 1, MotoTRBO
RadioShack Pro-97 Direct Tap Line In Realtek HD Audio Realtek HD Audio Ubuntu 10.04 Acer Aspire One Netbook D150 (1.7 GHz) P25 Phase I
RadioShack Pro-95 Direct Tap w/10k Resistor Line In iMic & Realtek HD Audio iMic & Realtek HD Audio Ubuntu 10.04 Custom Built/ Gigabyte Motherboard P25 Phase I, Provoice
RadioShack Pro-95 Disc Tap Line in G110 Keyboard G110 Keyboard Windows 7 EVGA x58/i7 920 Provoice
RadioShack Pro-94 Direct Tap Line In Realtek HD Audio Realtek HD Audio Ubuntu 10.04 Custom Built/ Gigabyte Motherboard P25 Phase I
RadioShack Pro-90 Disc Tap Line In AC97 AC97 Ubuntu 10.4 3 GHz 1.5MB P25 Phase I
RadioShack Pro-79 Direct Tap Line In Analog Devices ADI 198x Integrated Audio/SoundBlaster Live!32 Analog Devices ADI 198x Integrated Audio/SoundBlaster Live!32 Xubuntu 9.10/Ubuntu 10.04 Dell GX270 (P4 2.6 GHz)/Lenovo Thinkpad X61 (Core 2 Duo)/Dell Precision 300 (P4 3.2 GHz) P25 Phase I, ProVoice, MotoTRBO
RadioShack Pro-2067 Direct Tap Line In Analog Devices ADI 198x Integrated Audio Analog Devices ADI 198x Integrated Audio Ubuntu 10.04 Dell GX520 (2.8 GHz - 3.4 GHz) MotoTRBO, ProVoice
RadioShack Pro-433 Disc Tap Line in Intel HD Audio Intel HD Audio Ubuntu 11.04 Dell Inspiron 1525 Core 2 Duo MotoTRBO
Icom IC-PCR1000 Packet out w/100k ohm resistor and 10uf capacitor built into cable Line In AC97 Diamond XS71 Ubuntu 10.04 Amd Athlon 64 (1.8 GHz - 2.4 GHz) P25 Phase I, MotoTRBO
Icom IC-PCR1000 Packet output Line In AC97 Sound Blaster X-Fi Debian Lenny Athlon 64 3000+ (2.0 GHz) Provoice, MotoTRBO, P25 Phase I
Uniden BCT15X Line In AC97 Sound Blaster X-Fi Debian Lenny Athlon 64 3000+ (2.0 GHz) Provoice, MotoTRBO, P25 Phase I
Uniden BCT-15X Disc Tap Mic In (DC Bias removed) C-Media CM108 ($1.87 on eBay) C-Media CM108 ($1.87 on eBay) Windows 7 Pro IBM x336 dual Xeon 3.0GHz ProVoice, DMR, P25 Phase I
Uniden BCT-15 Disc Tap Mic in ATI Sound Max Ubuntu 10.4 2.4 GHz Core 2 Duo 4.0MB P25 Phase I
Uniden BCT-8 Disc Tap Line In Realtek HD Audio Sound Blaster X-Fi Windows 7 i7-3960X 3.30GHz MotoTRBO
Uniden BC796D Disc Tap Line in Sound Blaster X-Fi Sound Blaster X-Fi Windows 7 HP Pavillion Elite, Intel i7 quad core P25 Phase 1, ProVoice, MotoTRBO
Uniden BC350A Direct Tap Line In RealTek HD Audio RealTek HD Audio Ubuntu 10.04 32-bit AMD Turion 64 X2 (2.0 GHz) MotoTRBO, NXDN 4800
Uniden BC246T Disc Tap w/100k ohm resistor and 10uf capacitor built into cable Line In AC97 AC97 Ubuntu 10.04 on flash drive Dell Dimension 2400 (2.4 GHz - 2.8 GHz) P25 Phase I
Uniden BC245xlt Direct Tap iMic mic port iMic Onboard audio Ubuntu 10.04 Dell Mini 1012 netbook N450(1.66GHz) ProVoice
Uniden BC235xlt Direct Tap iMic mic port iMic Onboard audio Ubuntu 10.04 Dell Mini 1012 netbook N450(1.66GHz) ProVoice
Yaesu ft857 packet socket Line In snd_hda_intel snd_usb_audio Ubuntu 9.1 32bit AMD Athlon 64x2 8400+ (2.1 GHz) MotoTRBO
Yaesu FT8800 Disc Tap Line In AC97 AC97 Debian (no GUI) 1.7 GHz Athlon MotoTRBO, P25 Phase I
AOR AR-2515 Disc Tap Line In AC97 AC97 Ubuntu 10.4 3 GHz 1.5MB P25 Phase I
Kenwood TH-F6A 9600 baud out w/100k ohm resistor and 10uf capacitor built into cable Mic in AC97 AC97 Ubuntu 10.04 Acer Aspire One P25 Phase I, MotoTRBO
Uniden BCT15X Disc Tap 10k ohm resistor and 10uf capacitor Line In SoundMAX Integrated Digital HD Audio SoundMAX Integrated Digital HD Audio Windows 8 Pro Athlon 64 6400+ (3.1 GHz) P25 Phase I NXDN 9600
Uniden BC346XT Disc Tap 10k ohm resistor Line In Realtek HD Audio Realtek HD Audio Windows 7 64 Intel i5-2500 (3.3 GHz) Provoice, P25 Phase I, DMR
ICOM IC-7100 USB Sound output USB USB Audio Codec Realtek HD Audio Windows 7 32 Intel P9700 (2.8 GHz) P25 Phase I, DMR
DVT-SDR with , Unitrunker 1.0.27.19,or SDR# USB VB Audio Virtual Cable Onboard Audio Windows 8.1 Pro Microsoft Surface Pro (first gen). Intel i5. MotoTRBO, P25


Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I need a radio with discriminator tap?

A: Yes, if you want to listen live or save mbe data files, and are using a scanner for input. No radio or discriminator tap is required to play saved mbe data files.

Q: Where can I get information on the discriminator tap for my radio?

A: Wiki information is available here for the Discriminator_output.

Q: Will this work on Windows?

A: As of December 7, 2011 binaries for Windows have been added.

Q: Will this work on a Mac?

A: No, because OS X does not use the traditional Unix-like /dev/audio interface. It should be easy for someone familiar with Mac audio programming to port it to the Mac.

Q: Will you support decryption if I lawfully posess the encryption keys?

A: From the Readme file:

        Decryption of speech is NOT supported, even if you lawfully posess the
        encryption keys.  Decryption support will not be added in the future as
        the authors wish to steer as far away from the legal issues associated
        with encryption as possible.

Q: Who are the author(s)?'

A: The author(s) are anonymous but PGP keys are provided inside the packages so future releases/communications can be verified.